Eritrea has
an eventful and fascinating history of postal services and philately. This
history reflects the development of the postal system from the beginnings of
the Egyptian postal station in the port city of Massawa to the postal system of
the independent state of Eritrea. This development did not proceed in a
straight line, but is characterized by numerous breaks.
The first
post office on Eritrean soil was operated by Egypt in the port city of Massawa
from 1869. This post office was replaced in 1885 by the Italian colonial postal
service, which had been operating in the port of Assab since 1883. As Italy
conquered the territory, the postal system also expanded. In the mid 1930s, the
Italian colony of Eritrea was at its economic peak. With the war of aggression
on Abyssinia, the Italian colonial postal service was merged for a few years in
1938 with the postal service of Italian East Africa. After Italy’s military
defeat, the postal system was transferred to the British „Middle East
Forces“ in 1941, then to the British Military Administration and then to
the British Civil Administration. With the forced federation of Eritrea with
Ethiopia in 1952, the Ethiopian Post took over postal sovereignty, which lasted
until the end of the war of liberation in 1991.
As early as
1977, the Eritrean People’s Liberation Front (EPLF) had begun to set up its own
postal service in the liberated areas. After Ethiopia’s defeat in the
liberation struggle in 1991 until the referendum on Eritrea’s independence was
held in 1993, Eritrea remained isolated in postal terms. Although there was a
domestic postal service and, under bilateral agreements, postal traffic with
Sudan and Ethiopia, postal traffic with the rest of the world was not possible.
With internationally recognized independence and membership of the UN and
subsequently of the Universal Postal Union, mail from all over the world could
be sent to Eritrea and from there to the rest of the world from 1993 onwards.
Today the Eritrean postal administration has more than 50 post offices
throughout the country.
The era
after the end of the liberation struggle has only been depicted sporadically so
far. A number of well-researched publications have already appeared on the
postal system during the Italian colonial period and the war of aggression
against Ethiopia, as well as on the British administrative period. However, the
more recent period has not been dealt with until today. It is the main focus of
the present publication. This is the first time that an overview of stamp
issues during the liberation struggle, the little-known two-year transition
period with the Inland Postal Service (1991-93) and after independence (from
1993) is given. It was written by the Eritrea expert and philatelist
Hans-Ulrich Stauffer. The 100-page brochure is richly illustrated.
Hans-Ulrich Stauffer, Postal History and Philately in Eritrea, ed. Afrika-Komitee, Basel 2020, 100 pages, with numerous illustrations (ISBN 978-3-033-07705-8; German version also available).
Price €/CHF
20 (incl. postage and shipping).
Order: info@afrikakomitee.ch; prepayment on postal account IBAN CH26 0900 0000 4001 7754 3, POFICHBEXXX, Postfinance, Berne, or with banknote in envelope enclosed: Africa Committee Basel, P.O. Box 1072, CH 4001 Basel, Switzerland.